Symptoms of pain due to infection of rabies

Symptoms of pain will be experienced someone who is infected with rabies includes 4 stages:

Prodromal stage
 In stage prodomal pain arising in patients with atypical, resemble viral infections in general, which include fever, difficult to eat that led extent anorexia, headache and dizziness (nausea), and so forth.

Sensory Stadium
 In the sensory stage patients will generally experience pain in the bite area, heat, nervousness, confusion, came out a lot of saliva (hypersalivation), dilated pupils, hyperhidrosis, hiperlakrimasi.

Stadium excitation
 At the excitation stage patients become restless, easily startled, convulsions every stimulus from the outside, causing fear in the air (aerofobia), fear of light (photophobia), and fear of water (hidrofobia). Convulsions due to the disruption of the brain areas that regulate the process of swallowing and breathing. Hidrofobia that occur in people with rabies, especially because of the incredible pain at the time tried to swallow water

Paralytic stage
 In the paralytic stage after going through three stages before entering the stadium paralytic patient shows signs of paralysis of the upper body down progressive.

Because the duration of the disease spreading fast enough then the fourth stage above generally can not be distinguished clearly. The symptoms that was evident in patients in whom the pain at the bite wound and the fear of water, air and light, and a loud voice. While on an infected animal, which looks gelaja is from benign to malignant, pets go wild and forget the way back, and tail curved under the belly.

Diagnosis
 If someone is bitten by animals, then animals that bite must be supervised. The only test that produced 100% accuracy for the presence of rabies virus is by direct fluorescent antibody test (direct fluorescent antibody test / DFAT) in brain tissue of infected animals. This test has been used for more than 40 years and used as a standard in the diagnosis of rabies. The principle is that the bond between rabies antigen and specific antibodies that have been labeled with a fluorescent compound that will glow making it easier detection. However, the drawback is the test subject must be injected prior to death (euthanasia) can therefore not be used on humans. However, similar tests can still be done using serum, spinal fluid, or saliva of patients while not giving 100% accuracy. In addition, the diagnosis can also be done with the neck skin biopsy or corneal epithelial cells, although the results are not very precise so that will be done again after the post mortem diagnosis of infected animals or humans died.

Disease Causes Mad Dogs or rabies part 2

Although very rare, rabies can also be menuliar through inhalation of air contaminated with rabies virus. Two laboratory workers have confirmed this after they were exposed to air containing rabies virus. In 1950, reported two cases of rabies occur in cave explorers in Frio Cave, Texas are breathing the air where there are millions of bats live in that place. They are suspected of contracting through the air because it is not found at all the signs of bat bites ..
Symptoms of rabies or rabies
 Symptoms of rabies usually starts within 30-50 days after infection. The incubation period until the emergence of viral diseases in dogs is 10-14 days but can reach 9 months in humans. When caused by dog ??bites, wounds that have a high risk of infection include mucosal, cut above the shoulder area (head, face, neck), injury to the fingers or toes, genital sores, wounds or in width, and wound many . While low-risk wounds on the skin covering the wound licking, scratching or abrasions, and minor wound around the hands, body, and legs.

Disease Causes Mad Dogs or rabies part 1

 Hydrophobia or rabies caused by rabies virus into the family Rhabdoviridae and genus Lysavirus. The main characteristic of the virus family Rhabdoviridae is only one negative strand RNA that is not bersegmen. The virus lives in several animal species that acts as an intermediary for the transmission. Intermediary animal species vary in different geographical location. The animals are known to be a mediator of rabies include raccoons (Procyon lotor) and skunks (Memphitis memphitis) in North America, red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Europe, and dogs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Africa, Asia, and Latin America have a still higher level of rabies infected animals intermediary host may be other animals or humans through bites. Infection can also occur through animal licking an intermediary in the injured skin. After infection, the virus will enter through the nerves to the spinal cord and brain and replicate there. Furthermore, the virus will move back through the nerves to the non-neural tissues, such as salivary glands and into the saliva. Infected animals can experience a wild rabies / rabies malignant or benign / quiet. In the wild rabies / malignant, infected animals appear ferocious, aggressive, bite and swallow all kinds of goods, saliva kept dripping, nervous howling and then become paralyzed and die. In rabies benign / quiet, infected animals experienced local paralysis or total paralysis, like hiding in dark places, having seizures and difficulty breathing, and showed audacity.

the characteristics and prevention of rabies disease part 2

a man named Aristotle, in 400 BC, wrote in Natural History of Animals edition 8, chapter 22, as follows

 ".... mad dog. This causes them to be aggressive and all animals that bite are also experiencing the same pain. "

those people who never mentioned the characteristics of rabies in his writing is Hippocrates, Plutarch, Xenophon, Epimarcus, Virgil, Horace, and Ovid. Celsius, a doctor in the Roman era, associate hidrofobia (fear of water) with dog bites, in the year 100 AD. Cardanus, a Roman writer explains the nature of the infection in saliva dog with rabies. At that time the Roman writer described rabies as a poison, which is the Latin word for the virus. Pliny and Ovid was the first to explain another cause of rabies, which was then called the dog tongue worm (dog tongue worm). To prevent rabies at the time, the surface of the tongue are thought to contain "worms" cut. The presumption is to survive until the 19th century, when Louis Pasteur finally succeeded in demonstrating the spread of rabies by growing the infected brain tissue in 1885 Goldwasser and Kissling find in a modern way of diagnosis of rabies in 1958, namely with imunofluoresens antibody technique to find the rabies antigen in the network.

to be continue...

the characteristics and prevention of rabies disease part 1

The definition of a mad dog disease or disease known as rabies is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by rabies virus. Mad dog disease has zoonotic nature of the disease can be transmitted from animals to humans. hydrophobia or rabies can be transmitted to humans through bites.

 

Originally the word rabies comes from the ancient Sanskrit language, namely rabhas the means to do violence / crime. In Greek, rabies is called Lyssa or Lytaa which means madness. In German, rabies is derived from the language tollwut Indojerman Dhvar which means damage and wut that means angry. In French, rabies is called Rage comes from the noun which means to be crazy robere Historically, rabies or rabies has been there since thousands of years ago.
 Notes written about dog behavior that has suddenly become wild are found in the Code of Mesopotamia, written 4000 years ago and in the Babylonian Code Eshunna written in 2300 BC. Democritus in 500 BC also write the characteristic symptoms of rabies-like disease.

to be continue.......

Females and Males castrated dog

One trick to make the cat a good pet is to castrate him. Is it really our cat should be castrated in order to become more tractable. Read the article the following cats:

 Both cats both male and female cats can be neutered. Generally recommended for female cats neutered at the age of 24 to 30 weeks. This was done before the female cat reaches the fertile period for the first time. As we know, the first fertile female cat occurs at the age of six months.

 But of course not all types of cats fertile period of six months. Cotohlah types of Siamese cats that fertile period in the age of 4.5 months. There was even a kind up to nine months.

 As for the male cat, when its time to castrate? Do the same with a female cat?

 Actually at the age of sixteen (16) weeks, male cat neuter is to us. But experts say there are some vets who castrate him after about six months old. This is taken into consideration in order to develop a male cat urethra.

 Unlike the female cat, male cat urinary bladder begins then to his penis. So instead of that we should wait until six months to reduce the likelihood of blockage.

 The blockage is caused by a condition called FUS (feline Urological syndrome). Please distinguish premises FUS cat flu.

 In addition, male cats also have a maximum time he can be castrated. Ie at the age of nine months.

 Nah! whether to castrate a cat how are you? Many questions that may be entered in your mind. Is not short-change will make the animal pat injured. Maybe? but the mating season in cats come within a limited time, in contrast to men who can do so at any time.

 And remember there are many thousands of abandoned cats and needs a house. Would you like to add a cat population that was wasted?! This is only my opinion .. the decision remains in your hands. I myself does not seem to be castrated.

hot spot treating pet dogs

Garlic / garlic was not only serves to cook the mixture, but also functions as a traditional medicine for hot spots in dogs. Chemical constituents of garlic will clean up hot spots from the blood, besides that garlic is also a natural antibiotic.

The way of administration:

1. Take one clove of garlic.

2. For the onion into small pieces (for a single clove of garlic is a collection of several pieces that can be broken apart). for large dogs given 2 pieces (not too big) while for small dogs just 1 piece. Can be added if it is less proportion (depending on the severity of hot spots)

3.Iris thin, the provision could be inserted into the food. If the dog does not like to be fed / fed. GIVE AFTER EATING, as if before meals will cause stomach felt hot.

To speed healing, can be added to the treatment outside the body (skin). Treatment in leather / external treatment by means bathed with medicated shampoos that are sold in pet needs Tiko (read the usage instructions).

how to care for sick pets

Material:
- 5 tablespoons of dry dog food - subtle blend
- 3 tablespoons instant mashed baby (look distinguished without milk, Milna tuh usual brand non-dairy)
- 1 tablespoon powdered milk special dog
- 1 / 3 cup warm water

Method:
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl
- Add warm water suam2 nails (do not heat water as it can damage the proteins and some nutritional content), and stir to form a paste.
- Take special clear plastic bags of food. Cut out like the picture. Use the bottom of the bag and discard it.

sweet dog

if you have a dog who loves to eat at random from this day do not ever leave again because the dog who loves to eat more carelessly allowing the attack of disease, particularly rabies, but if you have a dog that ate an irregular then it is possible to eat food carelessly.

a sweet dog is a dog who likes to be noticed by her employer that is by treating her to give him a place and eat and bathe and treat it as caring for a dog of his own family because his behavior more developed if the notice and will not be obedient if he's in his neglected .

samples of protein for pet health

 
For example, I could put together a "high protein" dog food where the protein is composed of an indigestible substance such as feathers, hide or hoofs. Sure, the protein level by analysis might be high (and even the experts don't agree as to just what amount qualifies as "high" protein level in a food) but if the dog's gastrointestinal tract is unable to break the protein molecules down into amino acids and then absorb and utilize those amino acids, the diet is worthless as a food source for the dog! So "high protein" on the label means absolutely nothing; you've got to read the ingredients label to see if the source of protein is digestible. See Table #1 to compare the approximate digestibility of the more common dog food ingredients. Egg white protein is used as the benchmark, giving it a value of one (1) since it is so highly digestible. Other protein sources are then compared to egg whites regarding their digestibility

the different types of Bulldog.

 Bulldog Buddies is a docile animal, but cruel for anyone to disturb or disrupt the employer.

Bulldog Puppy is a quiet dog However the attitude sometimes can make us afraid of this one but the pet is perfect for keeping the house.

When you buy the equipment maintenance.

 During my thirty years of veterinary practice I have often been upset by the poor condition I see some of my canine patients in due to inferior quality diets that the owner honestly believes to be adequate. In good faith the dog owner assumes that since the dog food label proclaims "complete and balanced", "premium", "high protein", and so on, that their dog will automatically do just great if that's all it is fed. Because of ambiguous or deceptive labeling of the dog food, the owner unknowingly will feed an inadequate diet. And it may be decades before the FDA requires more strict guidelines for dog food manufacturers to follow so that misleading, ambiguous, and sometimes phony labeling practices no longer confuse or trick the purchaser.